Dab tsi yog qhov txwv ntawm iav balustrades?

Editor: Saib Mate Tag nrho cov iav Railing

Glass balustrades muaj ntau yam kev txwv thiab kev txiav txim siab kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm, thiab ua raws li cov qauv tsim nyog. Nov yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov kev txwv thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntsig txog iav balustrades:

1. Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev txwv ntawm cov qauv

Load-bearing Peev xwm:

Cov iav balustrades yuav tsum tiv taus cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (xws li, cua siab, kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg) raws li tau hais los ntawm cov cai hauv tsev (xws li ASTM hauv Asmeskas, BS EN hauv Europe). Piv txwv li:

Tempered lossis laminated iav feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog. Tempered iav yog 4-5 lub sij hawm muaj zog dua li cov iav annealed, thaum laminated iav (nrog interlayers) resists tawg.

Lub thickness ntawm iav (piv txwv li, 10-19 mm) nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub balustrade, ncua ntawm kev txhawb nqa, thiab kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom thauj.

Poob Tiv Thaiv:

Qhov siab ntawm iav balustrades yog tswj hwm (xws li, feem ntau tsawg kawg yog 1.05-1.1 meters rau cov tsev nyob) kom tiv thaiv kev ntog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib nrug ntawm cov iav vaj huam sib luag lossis txhua qhov qhib yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau menyuam yaus hla (piv txwv li, qhov khoob ≤ 100 mm).

Kev puas tsuaj:

Thaum lub iav tempered yog tsim los tawg rau hauv me me, tsis muaj teeb meem, nws tseem tuaj yeem tawg vim muaj kev cuam tshuam, thermal stress, lossis nickel sulfide inclusions (qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tab sis paub). Laminated iav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li nws tuav shards ua ke.

2. Cov khoom siv thiab kev txwv ib puag ncig

Huab cua thiab Durability:

Cov iav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua kub, UV hluav taws xob, thiab ya raws. Rau kev siv sab nraum zoov, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv UV lossis cov iav laminated yuav xav tau los tiv thaiv cov xim los yog degradation ntawm interlayers.

Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov av noo siab lossis dej ntsev (xws li, thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv), iav yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm hlau fixtures los yog etching los ntawm ntsev deposits.

Thermal Expansion:

Cov iav nthuav dav thiab sib cog lus nrog kev hloov pauv kub, yog li cov qauv tsim balustrade yuav tsum suav nrog cov pob qij txha txuas ntxiv lossis kev txhawb nqa yooj yim kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.

3. Cov kev txwv tsim thiab kev teeb tsa

Txhawb Cov Qauv:

Cov iav balustrades cia siab rau cov thav ntawv, clamps, lossis cov ncej rau kev txhawb nqa. Tus tsim yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg:

Frameless balustrades (siv cov khoom siv tsawg tsawg) yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho thiab cov hauv paus muaj zog kom ruaj ntseg iav panels.

Semi-framed los yog framed systems tej zaum yuav muaj hlau rails los yog posts, tab sis cov no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau "minimalist" aesthetic ntawm iav.

Kev tu thiab tu: Cov iav yog qhov ua rau muaj smudges, dej me ntsis, thiab av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab nraum zoov lossis chaw tsheb loj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua (piv txwv li, txhua lub limtiam rau cov balustrades sab nraum zoov), thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm ntev.

4. Kev cai thiab kev cai txwv

Tsev Codes thiab Standards:

Txhua cheeb tsam muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau balustrades, npog:

Hom iav (tempered, laminated, lossis wired)

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus thickness thiab lub zog yuav tsum tau

Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa thiab kuaj cov txheej txheem

Piv txwv:

Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, International Building Code (IBC) thiab ASTM E1300 qhia txog kev nyab xeeb iav rau balustrades.

Hauv EU, EN 1063 (rau kev cuam tshuam) thiab EN 12150 (tempered iav qauv) siv.

Yuav Tsum Tau Siv Tau:

Balustrades yuav tsum qee zaum ua kom haum cov tes tuav lossis ua tau raws li cov qauv siv tau (xws li, rau cov neeg xiam oob khab), uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv iav ntshiab.

5. Kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev ua lag luam tawm

Tsim Kev txwv:

Thaum lub iav muab qhov niaj hnub, minimalist saib, nws yuav tsis haum rau txhua qhov kev tsim vaj tsev (xws li, tsoos lossis rustic designs). Tsis tas li ntawd, khawb ntawm iav (txawm tias tsis tshua muaj hauv tempered iav) tuaj yeem kho tau nyuaj.

Nyhav thiab Installation Complexity:

Cov iav tuab tuab yog hnyav thiab xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse rau kev teeb tsa, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev yog tias tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Xaus

Cov iav balustrades muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm tab sis nyob deb ntawm "tsis txwv." Lawv txoj kev siv yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, txwv cov khoom siv, ib puag ncig, thiab cov kev cai tswj hwm. Txhawm rau kom ua raws li kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog cov cai hauv zos, siv cov iav tsim nyog (tempered / laminated), thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom.